Posted on January 29, 2012
You probably already know the old saw about the most important factor in a home's price is "location, location, location". Of course that's somewhat different for different people. No one wants to live downwind from a hog farm, but some people think across from a park (or school, or freeway entrance, or...) is a terrific location and others don't want to be near that
But if you're concerned about getting the right home for a payment you can live with, you also need to think about more than just the purchase price. Your montly payment is affected by taxes and HOA dues if it's a condo or sometimes a PUD.
Then, besides the purchase price, closing costs can be a factor. I just helped a client buy a house in Portland for which the seller paid 3% of the sales price to cover all the closing costs. But there are two parts to "closing costs". One is all the actual costs of closing, like loan fees and title insurance and a dozen other pesky little costs. The other is "prepaids" - all the ongoing costs of owmership that a lender will require to be prepaid, such as taxes, insurance and a few more. In the example I noted, these came to about another 3%.
I hope I've demonstrated that the right place to start a home search is with a good mortgage broker. Most are happy to spend 15 minutes on the phone with you (or face to face) to ask you a few questions about your income, assets, debts and the like, and then give you a good idea of how much payment you can afford, and what that will translate to in terms of a home purchase price. If those numbers are something you can live with, then you need to 1) make formal application for a loan, and 2) find a local Realtor to show you how much home you can buy for the payment you're comfortable with.
Finally, the one thing all sellers want to see with any buyer's offer is a preapproval (and not just a "prequlification") letter from a lender.
I know all that can seem like a huge, complicated and frightening process, but that's mostly just because you don't do it all day every day like the mortgage brokers and Realtors do. They will guide you through the process step at a time and when it works right (which it usually does), you wind up with the right home for you and enjoy it for years to come.